Cavalleria Rusticana / ©️2/FaithCompany
"Pagliacci" and "Cavalleria Rusticana"
Opera, 2023
For the 16th installment of the National Joint Production Opera Series, which invites artists from various genres every year to try new productions, Kumiko Ueda was invited to direct. She reimagined 19th-century Italian opera by setting it against the backdrop of modern-day Japan, where poverty is on the rise.
Two roles are performed by singers portraying impoverished Italians and dancers embodying contemporary Japanese individuals. This brings the world of Italian opera and the shadowy world of modern Japan to the stage simultaneously.
**Director’s Notes:**
These two operas were born in an Italy where capitalism was accelerating, and the gap between rich and poor was widening. At that time, naturalism was on the rise, and Verismo (naturalism) operas that presented the harsh realities of nameless poor farmers became popular, shocking audiences.
But how can we convey the shock of reality to contemporary Japanese audiences? The situation in modern Japan, with its widening gap between rich and poor, is remarkably similar to that of Italy back then.
My theme, which is common to these two Verismo works, is the reality of poverty and loneliness.
In "Cavalleria Rusticana," men and women living in rural Japan are involved in the sale of methamphetamine, fall into domestic violence, depend on romantic relationships, and ultimately commit murder due to strained human relationships in their small communities.
Dancers, representing modern Japanese people, express this story as counterparts to the singers. The style of having two performers, a singer and a dancer, play one role is inspired by Bunraku.
"Pagliacci" is the story of a traveling troupe. This story has a meta-opera concept. The singer commits murder in the final scene. As the story progresses, emotions are stirred, singers break the rules, disrupt harmony with the dancers, and commit murder in a world contiguous with the audience.
This opera is a continuation of reality.
On stage, homeless people wander, and as the audience leaves the theater, they encounter beggars.
Conductor: Asher Fisch
Director and Kansai Dialect Subtitles: Kumiko Ueda
Singers (Cavalleria Rusticana):Antonello Palombi, Teresa Romano, Yayoi Toriki, Daisuke Mito, Kyoko Moriyama
Singers (Pagliacci): Antonello Palombi, Sakiko Shibata, Yuma Shimizu, Ryoichi Nakai, Yosuke Takahashi
Choreography Supervision: Kiyomi Maeda (Cavalleria Rusticana), Masahiro Yanamoto (Cavalleria Rusticana), Rino Asaki (Pagliacci)
**Performance Dates and Venues:**
February 3 - February 5, 2023, Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre Concert Hall
March 3 - March 5, 2023, Aichi Prefectural Art Theater Large Hall